Sign In
Learn bits
World Affairs
Mahesh

27/09/22 12:39 PM IST

77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly

In News 
  • 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly is going to take place in New York City, USA.
  • The theme of the 77th UNGA is ‘A Watershed Moment: Transformative Solutions to Interlocking Challenges’.
UNGA 
  • The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
  • It serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter provides for its powers, composition, functions, and procedures.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar is going to participate in the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
  • He will also host a Ministerial meeting of the G4 – India, Brazil, Japan, and Germany – as well as participate at the High Level Meeting of the L-69 Group on ‘Reinvigorating Multilateralism and Achieving Comprehensive Reform of the UN Security Council’.
  • The L-69 Group consists of developing countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America, Caribbean and Small Island Developing States, focused on reforms of the UN Security Council.
Functions of UNGA
  • It is responsible for the approval of the UN budget, appointing the non-permanent members to the Security Council, appointing the UN secretary-general, receiving reports from other parts of the UN system, and making recommendations through resolutions.
  • The UNGA is the only UN organ wherein all member states have equal representation.
  • Each year, the General Assembly elects five non-permanent members of the Security Council for two-year terms, 18 members of the Economic and Social Council for three-year terms, and 14–18 members of the Human Rights Council for three-year terms.
  • It also elects the President of the next General Assembly session.
  • The UN General Assembly meets under its president or the UN secretary-general in annual sessions at the General Assembly Building, within the UN headquarters in New York City, USA.
  • These meetings generally runs from September to part of January until all issues are addressed.
  • It can also reconvene for special and emergency special sessions.
  • The first session of the UNGA was convened in 1946 in London and included representatives of the 51 founding nations.
UNGA Members 
  • All 193 members of the United Nations are members of the UNGA. Holy See and Palestine are observer states.
  • The United Nations General Assembly may also grant observer status to an international organization or entity.
  • For example, International Solar Alliance has been granted Observer status at the UNGA.
  • Such an observer status entitles the entity to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations.
Quad grouping
  • Quad is a grouping of four democracies –the US, India, Australia and Japan.
  • Being democratic nations and sharing common interest of free maritime trade and security, they find it suitable to join a common platform.
  • Quad aims to ensure and support a “free, open and prosperous” Indo-Pacific region.
  • The idea of Quad was first mooted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2007.
Source- PIB 

More Related Current Affairs View All

10 Jan

Rural landowners in Delhi want repeal of Sections 33 and 81 of Delhi Land Reforms Act

'Both sections dealing with the use and sale of agricultural land have come under the spotlight ahead of the Delhi Assembly elections.' This can only be done by the Central gove

Read More

10 Jan

Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas

'Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 18th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas  in Bhubaneswar.' The event is held once every two years to “honour the cont

Read More

10 Jan

Deciphering the Indus script

'Recently, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a $1-million prize for experts or organisations in the event of their success in deciphering the scripts of the Indus Val

Read More

India’s First Ai-Driven Magazine Generator

Generate Your Custom Current Affairs Magazine using our AI in just 3 steps