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Ecology & Environment, Index & Reports
Mahesh

16/08/23 01:05 AM IST

Bhutan becomes country with ‘net zero carbon emissions’

In News
  • Bhutan has emerged as a country with impressive net zero emissions and not only curbed its carbon footprints, but has also transformed into a carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide (CO2) than releasing.
Major Findings
  • The recent report from the World Economic Forum revealed that the eight countries including Bhutan have attained an impressive feat of net zero emissions.
  • Bhutan’s unique success as the first nation to achieve net zero emissions is rooted in its population of 800,000 and its remarkable forest coverage of 70%.
  • The nation prioritizes sustainable organic farming and forestry practices, accentuated by the reliance on hydropower and the prudent management of its main economic driver, tourism.
  • Bhutan charges a $200 sustainable development fee per day to tourists, underscoring the value placed on eco-tourism and environmental protection.
  • Bhutan is one among the 196 nations that committed to the Paris Agreement during the UN Climate Change Conference focused to restrict global temperature increases to 1.5 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
  • Apart from Bhutan, Comoros nestled in the Indian Ocean and Gabon in Central Africa have managed to control the carbon emissions and set an example for other countries.
  • Comoros, by conscientiously managing its agricultural, fishing, and livestock sectors, complemented by rigorous environmental safeguards has maintained low emissions.
  • Another reason behind this control of emissions is that the forests are an intrinsic part of its spiritual heritage. Guided by a climate-conscious forest economy, Bhutan mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, preserves wildlife habitats, mitigates forest fires, and practices sustainable forest management for timber, fruit, and rubber – fostering a circular economy.
  • The nation has embarked on pilot projects that explore sustainable timber construction, showcasing innovative solutions.
  • Bhutan’s journey to net zero emissions, fueled by an unyielding commitment to its environment and cultural heritage, is a source of inspiration for the world.
  • As nations navigate the complexities of climate change, Bhutan’s story beckons us to embrace sustainable practices and safeguard our precious planet.
Carbon Sink
  • A carbon sink is a natural or artificial reservoir that absorbs and stores carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
  • It can be a natural ecosystem such as forests, oceans, or soil, or it can be an artificial system like carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology.
  • Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and mitigate the negative effects of climate change.
Source- Hindustan Times

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