Sign In
Learn bits
Index & Reports
Mahesh

16/10/22 08:32 AM IST

Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2022

In News 
  • India ranks 107 out of 121 countries (under the “serious category”) on the Global Hunger Index released by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
About GHI 
  • The GHI 2021: India had slipped to 101st position of 116 countries (from its 94th position in 2020).
  • Objective: The GHI is a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels, reflecting multiple dimensions of hunger over time.
  • Published by: The GHI is published annually as part of a partnership between Concern Worldwide, Ireland’s largest aid and humanitarian agency and Welthungerhilfe.
  • The first GHI report was published in 2006.
  • Calculation: The GHI score of each country is calculated based on a formula combining four indicators that together capture the multidimensional nature of hunger.
  • Undernourishment: the share of the population with insufficient caloric intake.
  • Child stunting: the share of children under age five who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic undernutrition.
  • Child wasting: the share of children under age five who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition.
  • Child mortality: the share of children who die before their fifth birthday, partly reflecting the fatal mix of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments.
Major Findings 
  • India ranks 107 out of 121 countries on the GHI and a score of 29.1 places it in the ‘serious’ category.
  • India’s child wasting rate at 19.3%, is worse than earlier levels recorded in 2014 (15.1%) and 2000 (17.15) and is the highest for any country in the world. It drives up the South Asian region’s average due to India’s large population.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment has also risen in India from 14.6% in 2018-2020 to 16.3% in 2019-2021. Thus, 224.3 million people in India are considered undernourished.
Improvement in
  • Child stunting has declined from 38.7% to 35.5% between 2014 and 2022.
  • Child mortality has also dropped from 4.6% to 3.3% in the same comparative period.
India and the neighborhood
  • India fares worse (rank lower) than all South Asian countries- Sri Lanka (64), Nepal (81), Bangladesh (84), and Pakistan (99); except war-torn Afghanistan (109).
Important Definitions 
  • Child mortality rate(under-five mortality rate): It refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births.
  • Stunting: It is defined as low height-for-age. It is the result of chronic or recurrent undernutrition.
  • Undernourishment: It is a measure of the proportion of the population facing chronic deficiency of dietary energy intake.
  • Child Wasting: Wasting refers to children whose weight is low-for-their height.
Source -The Hindu 

More Related Current Affairs View All

20 Aug

How should toll collection practices be reformed?

'The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament has proposed major changes to toll collection on national highways, including a recommendation to end the practice of perpetual t

Read More

20 Aug

China plans to connect the restive Xinjiang to Tibet

'Recently, China established the Xinjiang-Xizang Railway Co Ltd, which state media described as a “significant step in the development of one of China’s most advanced t

Read More

20 Aug

Nominations to UT Assemblies

'The Union Home Ministry informed the J&K High Court that the Lieutenant Governor can nominate five members to the Assembly without ministerial advice, reviving the debate on n

Read More

India’s First Ai-Driven Magazine Generator

Generate Your Custom Current Affairs Magazine using our AI in just 3 steps