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22/05/22 10:37 AM IST

Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT)

In News 
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is jointly launched the first Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT).
  •  This report is the culmination of the 71 st World Health Assembly resolution in 2018 to prepare a global report on effective access to assistive technology.
Assistive Technology 
  • Assistive technology (AT) is any item, piece of equipment, software program or product system that is used to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of persons with disabilities.
  • These include a very wide range of technologies and devices such as prosthetics, braces, walkers, special switches, special-purpose computers, screen readers and specialised curricular software.
  • Universal assistive technology coverage implies that everyone, everywhere receives the AT that they need without financial or other hardships.
  • The WHO launched the Priority Assistive Products List in 2018. 
Findings of the report
  • Over 2.5 billion individuals require one or more assistive items.
  • A billion people are denied access, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
  • The number of persons in need of
  • assistive devices are predicted to reach 3.5 billion by 2050.
  • This is because of the aging population and the rising incidence of noncommunicable diseases around the world.
  • In the areas of cognition, communication, and self-care, there are significant shortages in service provision and qualified personnel for assistive technology.

Key recommendations:

  • Improve access within education, health and social care systems.
  • Ensure availability, safety, effectiveness and affordability of assistive products.
  • Enlarge, diversify and improve workforce capacity.
  • Actively involve users of assistive technology and their families.
  • Increase public awareness and combat stigma.
Source- Financial Express 

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