Sign In
Learn bits
Ecology & Environment
Mahesh

23/10/24 12:06 PM IST

India is building a cloud chamber as part of Mission Mausam

In News
  • India is establishing a first-of-its-kind cloud chamber at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune.
Cloud chamber
  • A cloud chamber resembles a closed cylindrical or tubular drum, inside which water vapour, aerosols, etc. are injected.
  • Under the desired humidity and temperature inside this chamber, a cloud can develop.
  • The Pune facility will allow scientists to study the seed particles that form cloud droplets or ice particles in a sustained manner.
  • Many countries have basic cloud chambers, which have limited functionalities and scope to perform specific studies.
  • With Mission Mausam, however, India is building a cloud chamber with convection properties, as required to study Indian monsoon clouds. Globally, there are only a handful of convective cloud chambers.
Importance
  • Cloud physics basically involves the study of cloud behaviour during normal and extreme conditions; intra-particle interactions inside a cloud; the formation of rain droplets and ice particles;
  • The influence of moisture added into the atmosphere due to cyclones or low pressure systems; and interactions between different cloud layers, among others.
  • The objective of establishing a convective cloud chamber is to gain a better understanding of cloud physics under conditions commonly affecting Indian weather systems.
  • Thereafter, this knowledge can be used for strategic planning of weather modification.
  • With the establishment of a convective cloud chamber, scientists will have the flexibility to tailor physical and atmospheric parameters to suit environmental requirements that influence the Indian weather and climate.
  • Over the next 18-24 months, the Indian team will mainly focus on developing complex and highly advanced instrumentation and probes that will be deployed when the chamber is ready.
  • The civil construction of the chamber will take place in the coming months.
Source- Indian Express

More Related Current Affairs View All

02 Dec

India’s cities, their non-communicable disease burden

'The recent case where a Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) bus driver passed away after cardiac arrest while on duty, has set off discussions on rising poor healt

Read More

30 Nov

Odisha govt will bring in law to prevent cheating in recruitment exams

'The Odisha government has decided to enact a new law with stringent penal provisions to check cheating and other discrepancies in public examinations conducted by various recruitm

Read More

29 Nov

INDIAN ARMY LAUNCHES ‘EKLAVYA’ ONLINE DIGITAL PLATFORM FOR OFFICERS’ TRAINING

' Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi  launched an online learning platform for the Indian Army nicknamed as "Eklavya".' This initiative aligns with the

Read More

India’s First Ai-Driven Magazine Generator

Generate Your Custom Current Affairs Magazine using our AI in just 3 steps