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Ecology & Environment
Mahesh

21/07/22 05:42 AM IST

India-Namibia sign an MoU on wildlife conservation

In News 
  • Government of India and Government of the Republic of Namibia have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on wildlife conservation and sustainable biodiversity utilization, for establishing the cheetah into the historical range in India.

The main thrust areas of MoU are:

  • Biodiversity conservation with specific focus on conservation and restoration of cheetah in their former range areas from which they went extinct,
  • Sharing and exchange of expertise and capacities aimed at promoting cheetah conservation in two countries,
  • Wildlife conservation and sustainable biodiversity utilization by sharing good practices in
  • Technological applications, mechanisms of livelihood generation for local communities living in wildlife habitats, and sustainable management of biodiversity.
  • Collaboration in areas of climate change, environmental governance, environmental impact assessments, pollution and waste management and other areas of mutual interest.
  • Exchange of personnel for training and education in wildlife management, including sharing of technical expertise, wherever relevant.
About Cheetah 
  • The cheetah is one of the oldest of the big cat species, with ancestors that can be traced back more than five million years to the Miocene era.
  • The cheetah is also the world’s fastest land mammal that lives in Africa and Asia. 
  • Cheetah restoration will be part of a prototype for restoration of original cheetah habitats and their biodiversity, helping to stem the degradation and rapid loss of biodiversity.
Benefits of Re-introduction 
  • Bringing back a top predator restores historic evolutionary balance resulting in cascading effects on various levels of the ecosystem leading to better management and restoration of wildlife habitat (grasslands, scrublands and open forest ecosystems), conservation of cheetah’s prey and sympatric endangered species and a top-down effect of a large predator that enhances and maintains the diversity in lower trophic levels of the ecosystems.
  • The main goal of Cheetah reintroduction project in India is to establish viable cheetah metapopulation in India that allows the cheetah to perform its functional role as a top predator and provides space for the expansion of the cheetah within its historical range thereby contributing to its global conservation efforts.
  • The action plan for cheetah translocations in Kuno National Park has been developed in compliance with IUCN guidelines.
Kuno National Park 
  • Kuno National Park of Madhya Pradesh is one the most unique destinations for all wildlife lovers and enthusiasts.
  • It has a healthy population of chital, sambar, nilgai, wild pig, chinkara and cattle.
  • Currently, the leopard and striped hyena are the only larger carnivores within the National Park, with the lone tiger having returned to Ranthambore earlier this year.
Source- PIB 

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