In news
The Budget Session of Parliament will consider a new bill to set up a development financial institution (DFI) for the purpose of funding infrastructure projects across their lifespan
Development Finance Institution
- A development finance institution is an agency that finances infrastructure projects that are of national importance but may or may not conform to commercial return standards.
- In most cases, these agencies are government owned and their borrowings enjoy the comfort of government guarantees, which help bring down the cost of funding.
- In setting up a DFI, India will return to an earlier experiment with the idea.
- ICICI, it in original form, and IDBI were both set up as DFIs but were later converted into universal banks as it was believed that they needed access to public deposits.
- The earlier generation of DFIs ran into the problem of financing because retail deposit access was cornered by banks and availability of long-term financing without government guarantees was limited
Significance
The legislation for setting up a development finance institution to fund infrastructure projects will allow for such institutions to be formed by the private sector
Source: PIB