Sign In
Learn bits
Index & Reports
Mahesh

22/09/23 06:58 AM IST

New OECD report highlights importance of One Health action to tackle AMR

In News
  • A new report providing fresh evidence on the health and economic costs of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).  
Major Highlights
  • The report indicates that the total consumption of antibiotics in humans has been increasing modestly across OECD and EU/EEA countries and significantly across G20 countries over the last two decades.
  • However, it is projected to remain steady in OECD countries from 2015 to 2035.
  • Meanwhile, consumption in EU/EEA and G20 countries could decline by 3.3% and 6.2%, respectively, by 2035.
  • The report reveals that resistance proportions for 12 priority antibiotic-bacteria combinations reached 20% in 2019, meaning that one in every five infections in OECD and EU/EEA countries is due to organisms resistant to antimicrobials.
  • High resistance proportions, above 44%, were reported for India, Greece, and Türkiye (Turkey) in 2019, and this high resistance is expected to persist until 2035.
  • AMR is reported to cause approximately 79,000 deaths annually, which is 2.4 times more than diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and AIDS in 34 OECD and EU/EEA countries.
  • Infections are majorly found in individuals aged above 65.
  • Three bacterial strains—Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Staphylococcus aureus—are responsible for three-quarters of AMR-related deaths.
  • Healthcare-acquired resistant infections account for about 60% of all deaths.
  • Additionally, AMR leads to extended hospital stays, costing the health system approximately $28.9 billion annually up to 2050 across these countries.
  • The report emphasizes a One Health approach and outlines 11 policy interventions, including hospital-based and community-based plans that focus on areas such as hand hygiene, antimicrobial stewardship, and rapid diagnostic tests.
  • The report also highlights measures outside human health, like food safety practices and biosecurity on farms, as essential to addressing AMR.
  • The report indicates that the return on investment for various policy measures to combat AMR ranges from 2.3 to 24.6.
Source- DTE

More Related Current Affairs View All

22 Jan

Maha Kumbh: A confluence of faith and culture

'Kumbh, derived from a Sanskrit word which means a pitcher, is rotationally held every three years at the four riverside cities of Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik' The A

Read More

22 Jan

TRAI combating spams

'The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) will be using distributed ledger technology (DLT) to register spam preferences from customers.' In order to fight the deluge of

Read More

22 Jan

Status of the Smart Cities Mission

'Almost a decade has passed since the Indian government announced the concept of “smart cities” as the new lighthouses of urbanisation.' The June 2015 announcement o

Read More

India’s First Ai-Driven Magazine Generator

Generate Your Custom Current Affairs Magazine using our AI in just 3 steps