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Polity & Governance
Mahesh

02/08/22 06:03 AM IST

Private players can use drones for delivery purposes

In News 
  • Private players are free to use drones for delivery purposes subject to compliance with Drone Rules, 2021.
Drones Rules 2021 
  • Every drone, except for those meant for research, development and testing purposes, is required to be registered and should have a Unique Identification Number (UIN).
  • An airspace map of the country segregating the entire airspace into red, yellow and green zones is available on the digital sky platform. Operation of drones in red and yellow zones is subject to the approval of the Central Government and the concerned Air Traffic Control (ATC) authority respectively. No approval is required for operation of drones in green zones.
  • The State Government, the Union Territory Administration and Law enforcement agencies have been empowered under the Rules to declare a temporary red zone for a specified period.
  • Drones are required to have the necessary type certification issued by Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). No type certification is however required in case of nano drones (up to 250 gram all-up weight) and model drones made for research and recreation purpose.
  • The owner and operators of drones are required to furnish the necessary personal details including their Indian passport number etc. for issuance of any registration or licence.
  • Rule 17 of the Drone Rules, 2021, lays down the provision of transfer of drone to another person by way of sale, lease, gift or any other mode, after providing requisite details of the transferor, transferee and unique identification number of the drone on the digital sky platform along with the applicable fees.
  • Authorisation of Remote Pilot Training Organisations (RPTO) will be done by DGCA within specified time limits.
PLI Scheme 
  • The scheme provides for an incentive of Rs 120 crores, spread over three financial years.
  • The PLI rate is 20% of the value addition over three financial years. PLI for a manufacturer shall be capped at 25% of total annual outlay. 
Benefits of Drones 
  • Drones offer tremendous benefits to almost all sectors of the economy.
  • These include - agriculture, vaccine delivery, surveillance, search and rescue, transportation, mapping, defence and law enforcement to name a few.
  • The Government is utilising services of drone service providers for vaccine delivery, inspection of oil pipelines and power transmission lines, anti-locust operations, agricultural spraying, survey of mines, land mapping under SVAMITVA scheme for issuance of digital property cards, etc.
  • Many of these have been in remote areas of the country. 
Source- PIB 

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