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19/10/24 11:18 AM IST

Story of Lady Justice

In News
  • The Supreme Court has unveiled a new statue of “Lady Justice”, reimagining the image — typically a blindfolded woman holding a set of scales in one hand and a sword in the other — that is synonymous with legal practice around the world.
Historical background
  • The imagery of Lady Justice can be traced back to Greek and Roman mythology.
  • Themis, one of the 12 Titans born to Gaea and Uranus according to works of the Greek poet Hesiod who lived circa 700 BCE, is known as the goddess of justice, wisdom, and good counsel — and is often depicted as a woman holding scales in one hand and a sword in the other.
  • The first Roman emperor Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE) introduced the worship of Justice in the form of a goddess known as Justitia (or Iustitia). Justitia, like Themis, did not wear a blindfold.
  • The imagery of Lady Justice can be traced back to Greek and Roman mythology.
  • Themis, one of the 12 Titans born to Gaea and Uranus according to works of the Greek poet Hesiod who lived circa 700 BCE, is known as the goddess of justice, wisdom, and good counsel — and is often depicted as a woman holding scales in one hand and a sword in the other.
  • The first Roman emperor Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE) introduced the worship of Justice in the form of a goddess known as Justitia (or Iustitia). Justitia, like Themis, did not wear a blindfold.
About Old Statue
  • Traditionally, Lady Justice has been depicted wearing a blindfold, symbolizing impartiality and the idea that justice should be administered without bias, regardless of the status or power of the individuals involved.
  • The old representation included a sword, which symbolized authority and the power to punish wrongdoing. This element often conveyed a punitive approach to justice, emphasizing enforcement and control.
  • Colonial Influence: The old statue’s robe reflected a legacy of colonial-era judicial symbolism.
About New Statue
  • Blindfold Removed: Represents awareness of societal realities and promotes transparency in judicial processes.
  • Constitution Replaces Sword: Emphasizes democratic principles and human rights, moving away from punishment towards protection and empowerment.
  • Saree-Clad Figure: Reflects Indian culture and resonates with contemporary Indian society.
  • Culturally Relevant: Marks a shift away from colonial legacies toward a more inclusive justice system.
Similarity Between Two Statues
  • Scales of Justice: Retained in the new statue, symbolizing balance, fairness, and equity in the judicial process.
  • Principle of Fairness: Reflects the continued focus on impartial decisions based on evidence and arguments from both sides.
Source- Indian Express

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