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Komal gupta

17/02/22 14:20 PM IST

Source: PIB

Unravelling Tectonic Evolution

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The tectonic evolution and the nature of the Greater Maldive Ridge have been traced by a group of researchers from the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism which is an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology. 

About the study:

  • The important geodynamic features in the western Indian Ocean have been a part of several scientific debates. 
  • The Maldive ridge is an aseismic ridge that is not involved with earthquake activities. 
  • The ridge is located in the western Indian Ocean, southwest of India.
  • This was for the first time that a study was carried out by a group of Indian researchers in the region.
  • The Greater Maldive Ridge was mapped using high-resolution satellite driven gravity data.
  • It has been postulated that the Maldive Ridge might have been subducted by an oceanic crust. 
  • The study systematically mapped the depth to the boundary between the earth’s crust and the mantle which demarcates a discontinuity known as the Mohorovicic discontinuity. 
  • It was observed that the Moho discontinuity is deeper over the Maldive Ridge segment and shallows southwards in the Deep Sea Channel region. 
  • The effective elastic thickness (a determining factor for the strength of the Lithosphere), denoted as Te, was lower in the Maldive Ridge compared to the Deep Sea Channel Region. 

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