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24/03/24 14:15 PM IST

World Tuberculosis Day 2024

In News
  • World Tuberculosis Day, observed annually on March 24th, is a pivotal moment for raising awareness about tuberculosis (TB) – a global health concern that affects millions worldwide.
About TB
  • Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • It primarily spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing infectious droplets.
  • Close and prolonged contact with an infected individual increases the risk of transmission.
  • Through awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, and healthcare interventions, the day aims to emphasize the importance of early detection, access to quality care, and research for innovative solutions.
  • With millions affected worldwide, World Tuberculosis Day underscores the need for continued collaboration among governments, healthcare professionals, researchers, and communities to eradicate TB and ensure a healthier future for all.
Theme
  • "Yes! We Can End TB." The theme carries a message of hope.
  • It emphasizes the possibility of getting back on track in the fight against the TB epidemic.
  • This requires strong leadership, increased investment in TB control efforts, and the swift adoption of new recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO).
History
  • World TB Day commemorates the date in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his groundbreaking discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis (TB).
  • Back then, TB ravaged Europe and the Americas, claiming countless lives. Dr. Koch's discovery paved the way for diagnosis, treatment, and ultimately, the fight to end TB.
Significance
  • World Tuberculosis Day holds immense significance in the global health community.
  • It provides an opportunity to highlight the progress made in TB prevention, diagnosis, and treatment while also acknowledging the challenges that persist.
  • TB remains one of the top infectious killers worldwide, with millions of people falling ill and losing their lives to the disease each year.
  • By raising awareness and mobilizing support, World Tuberculosis Day aims to accelerate efforts towards ending TB as a public health threat.
Source- The Hindu

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